0600, December 7th
.
Approximately 200 miles northwest of Hawaii, the six
carriers of Strike Force One turned into the wind and launched a first attack
wave towards Pearl Harbor. It consisted of
181 warplanes, including dive bombers, torpedo bombers, high-level bombers, and
fighter escorts.
.
As sunrise came over the Pacific, the First Wave reached the
northern part of Oahu and broke southwest along the rocky coastline. Then, they
divided into smaller groups, each with its own mission objectives. The fighters
would attack airfields, hoping to keep all U.S. fighters out of action. The
high-level bombers would climb into the clouds and circle 10,000 feet above the
bay. Meanwhile, dive-bombers and torpedo planes would commence their attack on
the battleships, cruisers, and aircraft carriers at port in Pearl Harbor.
.
As Lieutenant Commander Fuchida sat in the cockpit of his B5N “Kate” Torpedo plane, he surveyed the skies around him and the Hawaiian coast below. The
Japanese had achieved complete surprise. Fuchida sent the orders to attack over
the radio, “Tora! Tora! Tora!”
.
Strike Force One had two plans for attack. If the Japanese
achieved total surprise, the torpedo planes would attack first. If they didn’t,
then the dive bombers would attack and the torpedo planes would attack after
the warships were battling fires.
.
He fired a green flare into the air, which also meant they
achieved total surprise and the torpedo planes could safely attack. However, some
of the pilots did not see the flare. When Fuchida saw this, he shot a second
flare into the sky. In the confusion, the torpedo bombers and dive bombers attacked at once.
.
Most American sailors stationed at Pearl Harbor were still
sleeping as the first bombs were dropped. However, when the Japanese warplanes began
buzzing about Ford Island, it was time for everyone to rush into action.
.
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